王安石与“三苏”的恩恩怨怨

ON THE GRATITUDE AND RESENTMENT BETWEEN WANG ANSHI AND SU XUN, SU SHI, SU ZHE

王安石与苏洵、苏轼、苏辙同为唐宋八大家,同为北宋时期著名文人和士大夫。因为性格和素养有别,苏洵看不起王安石;因为王安石领导熙宁变法,苏轼上奏反对,苏辙是先拥护后反对,而王安石对苏轼兄弟给予挤压排斥。他们之间所产生的恩恩怨怨,体现出北宋士大夫的为君王忧和为天下忧的士大夫精神,也体现不同政见者之间的意气性格,由此可感知历史的厚重与性格的迥异。

Wang Anshiand Su Xun,Su Shi,Su Zhe were the fourofeightgreatprose writersin the Tang and Song Dynasties, also the well-known literati and scholar-officials in the N orthern Song Dynasty. Due to the different personality and accomplishment,SuXun despised Wang Anshi;because Wang leaded the Reform MovementofXining （1069）,SuShiopposed it,Su Zhe supported atfirstand then opposed it,and so three ofthem were repelled and squeezed by Wang A nshi.The gratitude and resentm ent between them shows the scholar-officials＆#39;worry about the em pire and the nation in the N orthern Song Dynasty also em bodies the personalities am ong the people with different political view. Thereby, we can feel the thick and dignified history and different personalities.