摘要
《昭明文选》又称《文选》,是我国现存最早的一部诗文总集,选录了东周至南朝梁约800年间130余位作家的诗文700余篇,分为37类.其中包括很多梁代以前具有代表性的文学作品,对于梁以前的文学研究具有非常重要的文献价值.历代多家为之作注,在所有注本中以李善注影响最大、流传极广.千百年来,《文选》和李善注相互依存,注以文传,文以注显.《文选》李善注共六十卷,注释中大量使用“同”“通”等术语,诸如“音义通”、“音义同”、“古字通”、“古字同”、“某某同”、“某某通”、“古今字通”、“古今字同”等详释汉字的形音义.我们通过梳理《文选》李善注中“同”“通”术语,并对这些术语的使用情况进行辨析与总结,进而揭示李善释《文选》时使用这些术语的目的.
Wenxuan is another name of Zhaomingwenxuan and the ealist poem collection that is kept in China. It included 37 classes, and collected more than 700 poems writen by about 130 writers during 800 years from East Zhou Dynasty to South Dynasty, in which there were a lot of representative works writen before Liang Dynasty. It is very important to research the relative literature resources in that period. Li Shan＇ s discourse is the most famous one among all the discourses issued by different scholars in different period. Thousands of years, Wenxuan and Li Shan＇ s discourse depended on each other very closely. There are 60 rolls in Li Shah＇ s discourse, and amount of terms of same and common use are shown in it, like the common use between pronunciation and word meaning, the same between pro- nunciation and word meaning, the common use in ancient words, the same use in ancient words, etc. These words were used to illustrate the structure, the pronunciation and word meaning in detail. We will find Li Shan＇ s purpose of using these terms by analysis and sum- mary of using of those in Wenxuan.
基金
吉林省教育厅“十二五”社会科学研究项目（吉教科文合字[2014]第254号）.
关键词
《昭明文选》
李善注
音义
Zhaomingwenxuan
Li Shan＇ s Discourse
pronunciation and word meaning
