道德实践的辩证意蕴

The Dialectical Implication of Moral Practice

道德实践是人之为人独有的生命践履方式,是人类自我生成、自我完善和自我实现的重要维度和内驱动力。人类道德践行的方式各有其异,与西方人多以对待自然之方法看待人事,故把"善、义、美"作为客观的求真对象,采取理性分析的态度而进行纯粹伦理规则之构建不同,中国传统道德哲学从始源处就奠定了"尊德性而道问学"的美德伦理意向。如中国先贤从"性命天道相贯通"的生命觉悟而开出"践仁成圣"、"美善相乐"的道德实践进路。因此,需要从人类伦理实践辩证法的高度来重新理解美德伦理与规范伦理及其本然关系。

Moral practice is the person＇s unique way of life practice. It is the important dimension and inner driving force of human self-generation, self-perfection and self-realization. There are different moral practices. Westerners take rational analysis to pursue pure ethical rulers by viewing persons and matters as nature and taking“goodness, righteousness, beauty”as the objective realistic object. While Chinese traditional moral philosophy established the ethnic tendency of respecting virtue from the beginning. Chinese sages made moral practice by benevolence from their consciousness of life and nature rules. Therefore, we need to reunderstand virtue ethics and normative ethics and their natural relationship from the height of human ethical practice dialectics.