高考弃考现象探析及对策研究

Analysis and Countermeasures of Abandoning the College Entrance Examination

本文以高考弃考为研究对象,从城市学生弃考留学、农村学生无奈弃考、国内教育制度及用人制度自身弊端三个方面探析高考弃考产生的原因,进而阐述高考弃考本身兼具的积极影响和消极影响,最后提出对策建议:引入市场竞争机制,提升教育国际竞争力;创设多元成才途径,重视终身教育;拓宽就业渠道,转变就业心态;高校自身采取有效手段积极调整;切实推进教育制度改革。

This paper aims to study the phenomenon of abandoning college entrance examination. There are three reasons for the phenomenon of students abandoning college entrance examination： urban students abandon it to study abroad, rural students abandon it helplessly, and the domestic education system and employment system have their shortcomings. And then the authors describes the positive and negative impacts of abandoning college entrance examination. Finally the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions： introduction of market competition mechanism, enhancing the education international competitiveness, creating polyhydric pathways, attaching importance to lifelong education; broadening employment channels, changing the mentality of employment, universities themselves taking effective measures to adjust and practically pushing on the reform of education system.