以诉的利益控制消极确认之诉

Regulating Negative Confirmation Suit with the Suit's Interests

消极确认之诉具有提诉强制的机能,面临着对原告诉权之保障与被告防御权之保障的冲突。诉的利益是判断是否具有解决纠纷的必要性与实效性的概念,其有无是均衡原告、被告以及法院三方面利益的结果。诉的利益作为一种筛选机制,可以决定将哪些私人纠纷纳入司法救济体系,因此通过对诉的利益的调整,判断是否允许原告提起这种具有攻击性格的消极确认之诉,应当是可行的。当然,对于消极确认之诉,应当规定更严格的确认利益。

Negative confirmation suits have the nature ofaggrcssivity, so they face the conflict between the guarantee of ac- cuser＇ s right to sue and that of defendant＇ s right to defend. Suit＇ s interest is an idea to judge the necessity and effectiveness of the dispute settlement. It is the result of benefit balance between the accuser, defendant and court. Interest of suit, as a filtering mechanism, can decide which private disputes can bc included in the judicial relief system, so it is feasible to decide whether the defendant is allowed to take this negative confirmation suit which has a aggressive character. It is reasonable to decide the negative confirmation suits＇ confirmed interests strictly.