文学典范与人生际遇:唐诗接受司马相如考论

Literature and Life:Tang Poetry's Acceptance to Sima Xiangru

唐诗称引司马相如有两个角度:一是从文学出发,司马相如在唐人心中是最优秀的辞赋作家,诗人们多以相如赋作为标准去衡量自己与他人,并进而由辞赋家演变为才学、才华的代表;一是从人生际遇出发,司马相如献赋入仕、驷马回蜀的得志与既贫又病且穷的失意形成鲜明对比。这两个角度又是统一的,正因为相如是文学典范,诗人们才喜欢在人生际遇上吟咏称引,而不断地吟咏称引,更深化了相如文学典范的地位。

There were two views in Citing Sima Xiangru in Tang Poetry：literature and life.From the first view,Sima Xiangru was the most outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the hearts of Tang dynasty’s poets.They took Sima Xiangru’s Fu as standard to evaluate themselves and others. And SIma XIangru Sima Xiangru become a symbol of talent and learning has in Tang poetry. From the second view,Xiangru was a combination of luck and misfortune.These two views were also uniform.Because of the literary success,Tang poets liked to compare themselves to Xiangru in live experience,which consolidated Xiangru’s literary status contrary.