照顾者虐待老人知信行量表的初步编制

Development of an elder abuse knowledge-attitude-practice scale for caregiver

目的 初步编制照顾者虐待老人知信行量表.方法 在文献分析、面对面访谈、专家咨询和课题组讨论的基础上进行量表条目的编制,形成量表初稿,采用便利抽样方法对200名老年人照顾者进行预调查,通过t检验法、相关分析法、因子分析法等方法进行条目筛选.结果 构建了照顾者虐待老人知识、态度、行为3个分量表,各分量表的条目数分别为22、14和15个.结论 该量表具有较好的代表性、适用性和可操作性,可作为了解照顾者虐待老人知信行的测评工具,并为对照顾者的健康教育提供相关依据.

Objective To develop a knowledge-attitude-practice scale of elder abuse for caregiver.Methods The elder abuse related knowledge-attitude-practice scale was established by literature review,in-depth interview,expert consultation and discussion among focus group.200 caregivers were selected conveniently for investigation.T-test,correlation analysis,factor analysis,etc.were used to select items.Results Three sub-scales were built which were knowledge,attitude and practice respectively.The number of items of each sub-scales were 22,14 and 15 respectively through item selection.Conclusions The scale,which has good representativeness,applicability and operability,can be used for measuring the caregiver elder abuse knowledge-attitude-practice and providing an objective evidence for the health education to the caregiver.