基于运行图的快速公交系统运营组织研究

Bus Rapid Transit Operation Based on Bus Timetable

借鉴列车运行图的理念,对快速公交系统基于运行图的运营组织进行了研究。首先分析了快速公交系统基于运行图运营组织的系统构成和系统条件。然后设计了快速公交运行图的图解表示和编制流程,确定了运行图的主要要素。最后,以济南BRT1号线为例,根据客流特征进行了高峰小时运行图的编制。结果表明,如果快速公交能够按图运营,能提高旅行速度、节约运用车辆,这为BRT的运营组织管理提出了新的思路,具有一定的指导意义。

Drawing lessons from the idea of train timetable operation, the article studied the Bus Rapid Transit （BRT） operation organization based on bus timetable. BRT system structure and system conditions were firstly analyzed based on the diagram operation. Then the BRT diagram graphic representation and formation processes were designed and the determination of the main elements diagram was also studied. Finally the proposed operation method has been applied to make the rush hour bus timetable based on the actual passenger flow of Jinan BRT line 1. The results show that BRT system can increase the travel speed and save the vehicles utilization if the bus rapid transit can operate according to bus timetable. It puts forward a new thinking for BRT operation organization management and has a certain guiding signifi-cance, which put forward a new idea for the BRT operation and management and has a certain guiding sig-nificance.