差比句肯定否定形式不对称现象考察

The Affirmative and Negative Asymmetry Form in Comparative Sentence

本文考察汉语差比句肯定否定形式中存在的不对称和对立中和现象。从汉语差比句的线性语序来看,肯定形式意味着线性增量,焦点在尾;否定形式意味着线性减量,焦点紧邻否定标记。从类型学角度考察,汉语差比句否定标记位置不同于其他语言。本文力图从焦点理论、认知心理及语用预设等角度进行解释。

This paper analyzes the asymmetry and neutral form of Chinese comparative sen- tences in positive form and negative form. From the linear word order of Chinese compara- tive sentence,positive form means that the linear incremental and focus on the tail;nega- tive form means that the linear reduction,the focus is close to the negative marker. From the typology point of inspection,the negation marker position of Chinese comparative sen- tence is different from other languages of focus theory,cognitive psychology an ,which sought to be explained from the perspective d pragmatic presupposition.