小儿手足口病的预防护理体会

目的探讨小儿手足口病的预防护理。方法选取小儿手足口病患者93例,随机分为观察组(n=47)和对照组(n=46)。观察组行针对性的预防护理,对照组行常规护理,比较2组护理效果并进行分析。结果观察组治愈率为100.00%(47/47),显著高于对照组的86.96%(40/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后并发症发生率为2.13%(1/47),明显低于对照组的13.04%(6/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治愈时间及住院时间分别为(3.46±1.13)d和(5.03±2.04)d,均显著低于对照组的(5.42±1.56)d,(7.82±3.46)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿手足口病的预防护理效果明显,能提高患者治愈率,减少并发症发生,极大程度减少了患者住院时间,减轻了家庭经济负担及缩短痊愈时间,且安全性好,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To study the children with hand foot and mouth disease prevention and nursing practice.Methods A retrospective analysis from 2011 April to 2011 October in our hospital,and treatment of children with hand foot and mouth disease has a total of 93 cases; the numbers were randomly divided into the observation group （n=47） and control group （n=46）.The observation group patients to prevent nursing,while the control group received routine nursing care, compared two groups of nursing practice,and analysis. Results The patients in the observation group were cured rate was 100% （47/47）,significantly higher than the control group 86.96% （40/46）,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The observation group after treatment, the incidence of complications was 2.13 % （1/47）,significantly lower than the control group 13.04% （6/46）,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.To observe the cure time and hospitalization time were （3.46±1.13）d and （5.03±2.04） d,were significantly higher than those in control group （5.42±1.56） d,（7.82±3.46） d,the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Children with hand foot and mouth disease prevention and nursing effect is obvious,can improve the cure rate of patients,reduce patient complications,significantly reduce patient hospitalization time, reduce the economic burden of family and shorten the healing time. Security is good, worthy of clinical nursing recommend.