海南省旅游业空间集聚研究

Research on Tourism Spatial Agglomeration of Hainan Province

基于海南省历年统计数据与旅游景区、星级酒店及旅行社等旅游要素的空间位置关系,选用Hefindahl指数、区位熵系数、最临近点指数、空间联系指数及地理集中指数,对海南省旅游业空间集聚程度进行测算,进而分析海南旅游业总体、旅游要素、区域内部、城市集聚现状及差异.结果表明:海南省旅游业总体上呈集聚增长趋势;东部旅游集聚程度最大,西部次之,中部最小;琼北经济圈及三亚旅游圈构成海南岛南北各具特色并具较强竞争力的两大旅游集聚区;三亚、海口为海南省大尺度的旅游集聚区.在此基础上分析海南省旅游业空间集聚的影响因素,包括旅游资源禀赋、旅游业自身属性、区位条件、政府政策及经济发展水平,并探讨海南省旅游空间集聚模式.

In order to measure Hainan tourism spatial agglomeration, yearly statistical data and spatial relation-ships between tourism spots, starred hotels and travel agencies of Hainan island were analyzed by utilizing Hefindahl index, Location Quotient, Nearest Neighbor Index, Spatial Connection Index and Geographic Concentration Index. The following conclusions were reached： regional and cities＆#39;agglomeration was obvious; the overall agglomeration was in-creasing as time flows and it＆#39;s more agglomerated than the average of primary, secondary and tertiary industries; the eastern part was the most clustered, northern part and southern part were two tourism spatial agglomeration areas. The influencing factors of Hainan tourism spatial agglomeration were tourism resource endowment, industry characteristics, geographic conditions, governmental policies and the overall economic development level. Different spatial-scale re-gions and different-characteristic scenic spots were dominated by different influencing factors. Large-scale regions such as Sanya and Haikou were influenced by the location and governmental policies. Medium-scale counties＆#39;tourism mainly depended on tourism resource endowment. Small-scale scenic spots had comparably complicated dominating factors but were mainly concerned with its characteristics.