省域低碳农业发展水平评价研究

Evaluation on the development of provincial low carbon agriculture

从农业生产要素投入水平、经济发展水平、能源利用低碳化水平和社会投入水平等4个方面入手,运用熵值法构建指标体系,对我国30个省(市、区)低碳农业发展水平进行评价。结果显示,排名前五的是海南、北京、上海、青海、天津,排名后五位的是湖北、甘肃、江西、山西、辽宁。在此基础上,依据低碳农业得分、能源利用低碳化水平,将各省按"高水平-低排放""低水平-高排放""高水平-高排放""低水平-低排放"分类。结果显示:北京、上海、天津等12个省份属于"高水平-低排放"地区,河北、云南、湖南等9个省份属于"低水平-高排放"地区,贵州、四川、陕西、内蒙古、河南等5个省份属于"高水平-高排放"地区,福建、广东、安徽、辽宁等4个省份属于"低水平-低排放"地区。

By means of entropy method to construct index system, this paper evaluates the developing level of low carbon agriculture of 30 provinces, cities and districts in our country, based on the level of agricultural production factors input, economy develop- ment, low-carbon utilization of energy and society input. It reveals that the top five are Hainan, Beijing, Shanghai, Qinghai and Tianjin, while the bottom five are Chongqing, Hubei, Gansu, Jiangxi, Shanxi and Liaoning. According to the scores of low carbon agriculture and the level of low-carbon utilization of energy, the provinces are classified into 4 groups, that is, high level-low emis- sions, low level-high emissions, high level-high emissions and low level-low emissions. Thus, the result shows that 12 provinces in- cluding Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin are H-L regions. 9 including Hebei, Yunnan, Hunan L-H regions. Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region H-H regions. Fujian, Guangdong, Anhui, Liaoning L-L regions.