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恶性黑素瘤误诊为外伤后感染性肉芽肿

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摘要 目的探讨恶性黑素瘤(malignant melanoma,MM)的临床特点、诊断要点、误诊原因及防范措施。方法回顾分析我院收治的1例误诊为外伤后感染性肉芽肿的MM的临床资料。结果患者因左拇指甲床外伤后破溃、流脓、增生6个月余入院。查体左拇指甲床表面附着半球形黑褐色肿物,初步诊断为外伤后感染性肉芽肿,予相应治疗后行肉芽组织切除,组织病理学检查诊断为MM,继予左手拇指截指术并左侧腋窝淋巴结清扫术。术后切口愈合,患者拒绝后续治疗。结论 MM的皮损特点与多种疾病类似,易造成误诊。详细询问病史及查体,认真进行相关检查,全面综合评估分析病情,可减少其误诊误治。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2014年第11期43-45,共3页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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