惠安县主要农业气象灾害及防御对策

Main agrometeorological disaster and the defensive countermeasures in Hui'an County

随着极端天气事件的增加,我国农业气象灾害的危害及影响越来越严重.该文利用惠安县崇武国家基准气候站1954～2012年的气象观测资料和气象灾情资料,对干旱、台风、暴雨洪涝、大风、低温连阴雨等惠安县主要农业气象灾害的致灾成因和特点及其对农业生产的危害进行论述,并提出相应的防御对策.

Agrometeorological disaster is more and more serious following with the increase of extreme weather events in China. Occurrence reason and characteristics for main agrometeorological disaster in Hui＇ an , such as drought, typhoon, rainstorm and flooding, strong wind, low temperature and continuous rain, were analyzed based on the observation and disaster data of Chongwu National Reference Climatological Station in 1954 -2012 . The harms of the above agrometeorological disaster to agricultural production were also studied, and the defensive countermeasures were correspondingly proposed.