基于TRIZ理论的质子交换膜燃料电池膜材料研究进展分析

Analysis of progress of proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane materials based on TRIZ theory

对质子交换膜燃料电池膜材料的重要性、性能要求以及TRIZ理论的核心思想、基本发明原理进行了介绍,并结合实际技术内容,通过TRIZ理论的标准求解过程,即参数选择、矛盾矩阵分析和发明原理求解印证了质子交换膜燃料电池的膜材料性能改进研究的实际发展历程。由求解过程和结论可知,基于TRIZ理论推导过程给出的相关发明原理能够合理预测膜材料导电性、稳定性的发展趋势;通过掌握TRIZ理论,能够更有针对性地寻找对膜材料改进的可行之路。对于质子交换膜而言,至少可以在提纯工艺、遴选工艺以及燃料电池组件协同功能性方面寻找提升性能的途径。

The importance and performance requirements of proton exchange membrane fuel cell,and the core idea and basic principle of TRIZ （Theory of the solution for inventive problems） theory are introduced. Combined with actual technical solution,the real course of development about intellectual property improvement in proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane materials is verified by parameters selection,contradiction matrix analysis and invention principles solving. On the basis of the solution process and corresponding conclusion,in virtue of abstractive invention principles introduced by TRIZ , reasonable prediction of development direction for membrane materials’ conductivity/stability is made. Improvement of film material can be achieved more targeted. For proton exchange film,improvement of fuel cell properties can be searched in at least such way as purification process,selection process and element coordination function of fuel cell.