刑事诉讼中单位犯罪的诉讼主体之探讨

A Discussion on Subjects of Litigation of Unit Crime in Criminal Litigation

对于单位犯罪,早在97刑法就已规定在其总则之中,但与之配套实施的程序法刑事诉讼法到目前为止却仍未有相关的详尽规定。如何建立一套与单位犯罪的实体法相对应的程序法制度就显得尤为重要。结合当下的各种学说,构建一套"被告单位诉讼参与人"制度,用来规范被告单位参与刑事诉讼活动的程序、权利和义务,使其得到公正审判,进而维护司法公正,可行且必要。

Unit crime has been stipulated in the general provisions by 1997 criminal law, but there still lack relevant detailed rules about the procedure law and criminal litigation supporting the implementation so far. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a set of procedural law system corresponding to substantive law of unit crime. Based on various theories, we think it is feasible and essential to introduce a set of ＂defendant unit participants in proceedings＂ system to regulate procedure, rights and obligations of the defendant units involved in criminal litigation, so that the units get fair trail, thus safeguarding judicial justice.