期刊文献+

小儿麻醉前镇静药物及给药途径新进展 被引量:4

下载PDF
导出
摘要 小儿在围术期出现焦虑、恐惧等一系列应激反应,不仅影响麻醉诱导及手术的平稳,还会造成儿童术后不同程度的人格和行为改变,如梦游、夜尿、激惹增多等现象,给儿童身心健康带来巨大的伤害[1,2]。因此,如何避免这些伤害,保护儿童身心健康已成为当今社会研究的一个热点问题。研究表明,适宜的麻醉前镇静药可缓解患儿围术期的焦虑情绪,易于麻醉诱导,减少全身麻醉药用量,提高患儿麻醉恢复质量,降低术后行为扰乱、睡眠障碍、夜梦以及大便习惯改变的发生率[3]。因此,选择合适的麻醉前镇静药物和适当的给药途径来避免或减少上述因素对患儿产生的不良影响,是目前小儿麻醉领域的研究方向。本文就小儿麻醉前镇静药物及给药途径的研究新进展作以下综述。
出处 《中国药物与临床》 CAS 2014年第11期1523-1526,共4页 Chinese Remedies & Clinics
基金 深圳市龙岗区科技计划项目(201406073001014)
  • 相关文献

参考文献31

  • 1Karling M,Stenlund H, Higglfif B. Child behaviour after anaes-thesia: associated risk factors [J]. Acta Paediatr,2007,96 (5) : 740-747.
  • 2Kogan A,Katz J,Efrat R,et al. Premedication with midazolam in young children: a comparison of four routes of administration[J]. Pediatr Anesth, 2002,12 (8) : 685-689.
  • 3Talon MD,Woodson LC,Sherwood ER,et al. Intranasal dexmedetomidine premedication is comparable with midazolam in bum children undergoing reconstructive surgery[J]. J Bum Care Res, 2009,30(4) : 599-605.
  • 4Beebe DL, Belani KG, Chang PN, et al. Effectiveness of preoper- ative sedation with rectal midazolam ketamine, or their combina- tion in young children[ J ]. Anesth Analg, 1992,75 : 880-884.
  • 5张锦,韩盛,丁平田,崔健君,张秉钧.复方氯胺酮口服液用于小儿术前的药效观察[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2003,23(6):412-415. 被引量:17
  • 6刘存明,张国楼,王忠云,王灿琴,韩传宝,郝秀芬.咪唑安定辅助区域麻醉合适镇静深度及用量的探讨[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2005,21(1):20-22. 被引量:122
  • 7Lonnqvist PA,Habre W. Midazolam as premedication: is the emperor naked or just half-dressed? [J]. Pediatr Anesth,2005,15 (4) : 263-265.
  • 8Kanegaye JT,Favela JL,Acosta M,et al. High-dose rectal mida- zolam for pediatric procedures: a randomized trial of sedative ef- ficacy and agitation [ J]. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2003,19 (5) :329- 336.
  • 9MeGraw T, Kendrick A. Oral midazolam premeditation and post- operative behaviour in children [ J ]. Pediatr Anesth, 1998,8 (2) : 117-121.
  • 10Tolia V, Peters JM, Gilger MA. Sedation for pediatric endoscopic procedures [ J ]. J Pediatr Gastroenterol, 2000,30 (5) : 477-485.

二级参考文献77

  • 1张建蓉,贾小林,孙嘉麟.咪唑安定作为硬膜外阻滞前用药时间的探讨[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2004,20(8):488-489. 被引量:43
  • 2于铁军,常勇男,方泽旭,胡小琴.小儿心脏手术前口服咪唑安定和氯胺酮混合液的临床观察[J].中华麻醉学杂志,1995,15(4):153-155. 被引量:10
  • 3McGraw T. Preparing children for the operating room : psychological issues. Can J Anaesth, 1994,41:1094-1103.
  • 4Funk W, Jakob W, Riedl T, et al. Oral preanaesthetic medication for children: double blind randomized study of a combination of midazolam and ketamine vs midazolam or ketamine alone. Br J Anaesth, 2000, 84:335-340.
  • 5Kain ZN, Hofstadter MB, Mayes LC, et al. Midazolara: effects on amnesia and anxiety in children. Anesthesiology, 2000,93:676-684.
  • 6Becbe DS, Belani KG, Chang PN, et al. Effectiveness of preoperative section with rectal midazolam ketamine , or their combination in young children. Anesth Analg, 1992,75:880-884.
  • 7Warner DL, Cabaret J, Veiling D. Ketamine plus midazolam, a most effective paediatric premedicant. Paediatr Anaesth , 1995,5 : 293-295.
  • 8Gutstein HB, Johnson KL, Heard MB. et al. Oral ketamine preanaesthetic medication in children. Anesthesiology , 1992,76:28-33.
  • 9Roelofse JA, Louw LR, Roelofse PG. A double-blind randomized comparison of oral trimptrazine-methadone and ketamine-midazolam for sedation of pediatric dental patients for oral surgical procedures. Anesth Prog,1998,45:3-11.
  • 10Van der Bijl P, Roelofse JA. Disinhibitory reactions to benzodiazepines: a review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 1991,49 : 519-523.

共引文献186

同被引文献37

  • 1张金良.右美托咪定、氯胺酮预防小儿七氟醚麻醉术后躁动临床观察[D].郑州大学,2014.
  • 2HOFFMAN G, NOWAKOWSKI R, TROSHYNSKI T, et al. Risk reduction in pediatric procedural sedation by application of an American Academy of Pediatrics/American Society of Anesthesiologists process model [ J ]. Pediatrics, 2002, 109 (2) : 236 -243.
  • 3AL-ZABEN K, QUDAISAT I, ABU-HALAWEH S, et al. Comparison of caudal bupivacaine alone with bupivacaine plus two doses of dexmedetomidine for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing infra-umbilical surgery : a randomized controlled double-blinded study [J]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2015, 25( 9 ) : 883-890.
  • 4CHENG X, ZUO Y, ZHAO Q, et al. Comparison of the effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol on hemodynamics and oxygen balance in children with complex congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery [ J ]. Congenit Heart Dis, 2015, 10 (3) : E123-E130.
  • 5MARROW J, WOC-COLBURN M, HAYEK L, et al. Compari- son of two ct2-adrenergic agonists on urine contamination of semen collected by electroejaculation in captive and semi-free-ranging cheetah (acinonyx jubatus) [J]. J Zoo Wildl Med, 2015, 46 (2) : 417-420.
  • 6王美芳,赵金霞,白文.学前儿童焦虑量表中文版的测量学分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(1):21-23. 被引量:65
  • 7唐岩峰,陈芳,王本福,李海飞,Gennadiy Fuzaylov,李军,连庆泉.多模式镇痛用于小儿唇腭裂修补术全麻苏醒期的镇痛镇静效果[J].中华医学杂志,2009,89(13):906-908. 被引量:9
  • 8李微光.弗兰克尔的意义分析[J].忻州师范学院学报,2009,25(3):18-20. 被引量:3
  • 9王瑛.心理干预对儿童围术期焦虑水平影响的研究[J].护理研究(中旬版),2010,24(11):2954-2955. 被引量:20
  • 10张清,陈永强.右美托咪啶的临床应用进展[J].医学综述,2011,17(3):434-437. 被引量:43

引证文献4

二级引证文献15

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部