“五四宪法”的“社会主义”规范入宪——依宪执政的探索与实践

The Entrance of Socialist Rules into 1954 Constitution:The Exploration and Practice of Ruling in Line with the Constitution

随着我国"五四宪法"的制定与颁行,"社会主义"规范得以在我国入宪。一方面,这是在马克思主义法律观、新民主主义理论指引下,在现实国情与苏联等外部因素影响下,将过渡时期总路线宪法化的结果,使党的意志、人民意志与国家意志相协调的结果;另一方面,从"五四宪法"中的"社会主义"规范文本及其入宪过程所体现的制宪者欲将其实施、发挥其宪法效力的初衷来看,这更是中国共产党在建国初期依宪执政的探索与实践。

With the promulgation of 1954 Constitution, socialist rules was prescribed in constitution in China. On the one hand, it is the result of legalization of general line for the transition period, under the guidance of Marxism legal view and new democracy theory, based on the reality and other influencing factors, which coordinated the will of our party, people and country. On the other hand, from the original intention of framers to enforce socialist rules, we can infer that the proceeding was also the exploration and practice of ruling in Line with the Constitution of the Chinese Communi,~t Party in 10~t~