文化与人格——儒释道文化下的中国人

Culture and Personality——Chinese People Under the Confucian,Buddhist and Taoist Culture

不同的文化界定不同的人格,不同的文化形成不同的人格特质。我们对其认识和理解应具体地结合相关文化背景,关注其独特、差异性。中国人对人格概念的理解基于人与人、人与社会之间的关系,强调社会伦理以及个体信仰和道德追求;中国人的人格特质深受中国传统文化的熏陶,尤其是以诸如"仁"、"自然"、"因缘"为代表的儒释道精神文化。

To understand the concept of personality and personality traits of different nations, we should con-sider its specific cultural background and pay close attention to its uniqueness and diversity.Chinese people＇s un-derstanding of personality concept is based on interpersonal relationships, the influence between people and socie-ty,emphasizing social ethics relations and the beliefs and moral pursuit of the individual.The Chinese people＇s per-sonality traits are greatly influenced by the Chinese culture, especially by Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist Culture, such as“benevolence”,“nature”,“karma and nemesis”.