新出葛福順墓誌疏證——兼論景雲、先天年間的禁軍爭奪

On Ge Fushun's Epitaph:The Struggle of theRoyal Guardsduring the Reign of Jingyun and Xiantian

葛福順是唐隆政變的重要功臣,是玄宗在禁軍中的心腹,然而兩《唐書》沒有爲其立傳,故其生平頗多不明之處。近年,葛氏墓誌出土,所記葛氏生平不僅可補史傳之闕,更暗示了景雲、先天年間,玄宗和睿宗、太平公主在禁軍的佈局上有過激烈的爭奪。同時,墓誌中不同尋常的"異刻"情況,也爲我們了解唐代墓誌的生產過程提供了重要的材料。本文即通過墓誌的異刻,討論唐代墓誌上石中可能存在的文稿錯簡情況,並通過對墓誌本文的疏證,釐清葛福順在景雲、先天年間的歷官,更以此爲切入點,綜合傳世史料,全面考述了景雲、先天年間雙方在禁軍上的佈局。

Ge Fushun was one of the important contributors in the Tanglong Coup and Tangxuanzong's confidant in the royal guards,but there was no biography ofhim in Jiutangshu(《舊唐書》)and Xintangshu(《新唐書》),so we know little about his life. With the discoveryof Ge Fushun's epitaph,his life is becoming clear. In addition to this,the epitaphhintsthere was afierce struggle on the layout ofthe royal guards between Tangxuanzong and Tangruizong with Taipinggongzhu. At the same time,the unusually inscribed way of the epitaph hints that therewere some broken pagesduring the inscribing course. So with the research of Ge Fushun's epitaph,the paper discussesthe broken pagesduring the inscribing course andGe Fushun's official position during the reign of Jingyun and Xiantian,and further explores how Tangxuanzong and Tangruizong with Taipinggongzhu arranged their own forces in the royal guards.