從《耶律曷魯妻掘聯墓誌》看《記室備要》之北傳

The Northward Spreading of JishiBeiyao Based on The Epitaph of YelvHelu'sWife Juelian

本文通過對遼代《耶律曷魯妻掘聯墓誌》與敦煌文獻《記室備要》的對比分析,發現墓誌的主要內容大多抄撮改編自《記室備要》一書。由於此方墓誌極有可能出土於遼上京臨潢府附近,筆者推測唐代《記室備要》等掌記文書早在遼朝初年即已向北散佈至契丹的腹心之地。遼初對於中原人才及藩鎮制度的吸納、繼承,爲記室文學向北傳播提供了可能性。

Based on the comparison and analysis on The Epitaph of YelvHelu's Wife Juelian(《耶律曷魯妻掘聯墓誌》)of Liao Dynasty and Dunhuang Documents JishiBeiyao(《記室備要》),this article found that most of the main contents of the epitaph were copied and adapted from JishiBeiyao. Since this epitaph was very likely to be unearthed near Linhuangfu(臨潢府)in Shangjing(上京)of Liao,the Zhangji(掌記)documents,such as JishiBeiyao from Tang Dynasty probably had already spread northward to the core locations of Khitan in the early Liao Dynasty. The absorption of the talents and inheritance of theFanzhen(藩鎮)system from central plains in the early years of Liao also offeredthe possibility for Jishi(記室)literature to spread northward.