贵州少数民族植物染色主染源的生长环境调查

Survey on the Growing Environment of the Main Vegetable Dyes in Guizhou Minority Area

对贵州少数民族植物主染源及其生长环境进行了调查,详细记述了马兰、蓼蓝、崧蓝、木蓝4种主染源植物的种植及其生长环境,另外还简单介绍了不同少数民族支系中存在的其他植物主染源及其生长环境.通过调查发现贵州地区的苗族、瑶族、布依族、侗族等少数民族不仅很好地传承了传统的植物蓝靛染色技艺,同时还根据所处的生态环境,有效地应用了特定环境中的其它植物主染源,很大程度上丰富了我国民间植物染色技艺.

This paper has carried on the investigation of the main vegetable dyes of minorities in Guizhou. The cultivation of the four main vegetable dyes（ Kalimeris indica,Polygonum tinctorium,Isatis indigotica and Indigofera tinctoria） and their growing environment are detailed. The other vegetable dyes in different ethnic minority branches and their growing environment are simply introduced.The results shows that Miao,Yao,Buyi,Dong and other ethnic minorities in Guizhou inherit the traditional plant indigo dyeing techniques,and also effectively use the other vegetable dyes in a specific ecological environment. In a word,these vegetable dyes enrich the folk vegetable dyeing technique of our country.