小儿肺炎支原体感染与支气管哮喘的关系研究

The relationship of the mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and bronchial asthma

目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体感染与支气管哮喘之间的关系。方法运用间接酶联免疫方法检测哮喘组与非哮喘组患儿的肺炎支原体Ig M抗体水平,统计学处理分析肺炎支原体感染与哮喘之间的关联。结果肺炎支原体感染率哮喘组41%,非哮喘组24%,两者有差异(P<0.05)。结论肺炎支原体感染易引发儿童支气管哮喘的发生,因此小儿肺炎支原体感染的早期诊断和及时治疗对预防支气管哮喘的发作具有非常重要的临床意义。

Objective To study the relationship of the mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and bronchial asthma in Hakka children. Methods The IgM antibody levels of the group asthma and the group of non-asthmatic children with mycoplasma pneumoniae were detectedby using indirect enzyme-linked immunoassay method, and the statistics were used to analysis the relationship of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and asthma. Results The ratio Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in the group of asthma were 41% and 24% in the group of non-asthmatic, there were statistical significance （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The bronchial asthma were infected easily in children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. There were important to prevent asthmathat mycoplasma pneumoniae infection were diagnosis early.