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应重视胆总管结石 EST 术后远期并发症的防治 被引量:16

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摘要 内镜下乳头括约肌切开术( EST)经过近40年的临床应用和发展已较为安全和成熟,是胆总管结石、胆源性胰腺炎及乳头括约肌功能障碍等的内镜下标准治疗方式。 EST部分或全部切开Oddi括约肌( SO)带来的术后早期并发症主要包括急性胰腺炎、出血、胆系感染、胆囊炎及穿孔等,其总体发生率为3.4%~8.3%,死亡率0.2%~0.6%。 EST术后并发症可分为早期( EST术后≤30 d)和远期并发症( EST术后>30 d )[1]。 EST相关早期并发症常出现在术后24 h内,主要与EST操作本身关系密切,其防治往往是学术界关注的重点[2]。但是关于胆总管结石EST取石术后远期并发症情况并不十分明确。现就胆总管结石EST取石与远期胆管结石复发、胆管炎、胆囊炎、肝脓肿、胰腺炎、胆道再狭窄及胆系恶性肿瘤等的关系进行探讨。
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第40期3124-3126,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
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参考文献26

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二级参考文献72

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