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神经变性疾病相关睡眠障碍的机制及药物治疗进展 被引量:9

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摘要 神经变性疾病患者常出现各种睡眠障碍,包括失眠、快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍( RBD)、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征( OSAS)、日间过度嗜睡、睡眠-觉醒节律障碍( CRSD)、周期性腿动、不宁腿综合征、睡眠呼吸障碍等[1-2]。研究显示,在帕金森病、路易体痴呆、多系统萎缩等神经变性疾病中,α-突触核蛋白在神经元和神经胶质细胞异常聚集[3],而阿尔茨海默病、额颞叶痴呆、皮克病、进行性核上麻痹等多种神经变性疾病神经细胞胞体及树突中均有异常tau蛋白聚积[4]。睡眠呼吸暂停和阿尔茨海默病间有可能关联[5],睡眠质量好可以减弱ApoE4基因对神经元纤维缠结的病理进展,从而影响阿尔茨海默病患者的认知功能[6]。神经变性疾病患者睡眠障碍的治疗也相对复杂。现就神经变性疾病睡眠障碍的机制及药物治疗综述如下。
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第40期3193-3195,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
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共引文献33

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