摘要
养育兵制,是以月给一定钱粮米石为形式,特为养赡无产业孤独旗人而设,带有基层救助性质的清代旗人恩养政策。自雍正二年(1724)设立,至光绪三十三年(1907)逐渐为历史裁汰,期间虽出现过冒顶、冒领等现象,但其在缓和八旗生计问题、补充八旗兵制、增强满族自身民族身份认同等方面所产生的积极作用是值得肯定的。
The implementation of the policy which was specially laid down for maintaining the Eightbanner soldiers in the Qing dynasty from the 2nd year of Emperor Yongzheng's( 雍正) reign(1724) to the 33 rd year of Emperor Guangxu's( 光绪) reign(1907) worked for improving the Banner People's living condition, raising self-identification of the Manchu people, filling up an army unit to strengthen national defense and stabilizing the regime and society at that time in spite of the imposters and other fraudulent behaviors accompanying with it.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期115-121,160,共7页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
清代
八旗
养育兵制
社会救助
Qing dynasty
the Eight Banners
the policy on maintaining eight-banner soldiers
governmental assistance
