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合并严重脑动脉硬化的冠心病介入治疗——风险与对策 被引量:1

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摘要 动脉粥样硬化是弥漫性多血管疾病,由动脉粥样硬化性心、脑血管事件引起的死亡率约占发达国家总死亡率的一半,是名副其实的罪魁祸首[1]。动脉硬化病变涉及的血管系统越多,其引发缺血症状和并发症的风险也越高。脑血管系统受累的冠心病患者发生心肌梗死、卒中、死亡和再入院的风险是单纯冠心病患者的2倍,也是冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)围术期或术后死亡和卒中的重要原因[2]。尽管脑动脉硬化和冠状动脉粥样硬化具有十分相似的病理基础和形态,但对心、脑血管同时存在严重病变的患者如何采取合理的再血管化策略仍存在广泛的争论。本文就目前该领域的一些重要问题进行阐述,以期为临床上合并脑动脉硬化的冠心病患者如何对选择优化的介入治疗提供参考依据。
出处 《中国介入心脏病学杂志》 2014年第10期647-649,共3页 Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology
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