南方少数民族森林文化特征及其生态价值

Southern Minority Forest Culture Characteristics and Ecological Significance

森林是人类不可或缺的生存要素,南方少数民族既利用森林,又懂得爱护森林,正是在用林与护林的矛盾体中积累了丰富厚重的森林文化,内容包括物质层面对森林的依赖、精神层面对森林的热爱、法制层面对森林的护爱。森林文化具有独特的属性,其本质属性为兼容性、生态性,基本属性为普遍性、多样性、乡土性、审美性,它在保护物种多样性、保护生态环境、美化环境、生态教育方面发挥了重要作用。

The forest was an indispensable element of human survival, ethnic minorities had the abundant forest culture, which included depending on forest in material level, loving forest in spirit level, protecting forest in legal aspect. Unity and ecological was the essential attribute of forest culture, and universality, diversity, native, aesthetic was a fundamental property of the forest culture. It played an important role in the protection of species diversity, protecting the ecological environment, beautifying the environment and ecological education.