吉林省旅游经济差异时空演变特征与影响因素分析

Analysis on Temporal-spatial Evolution Characteristics and Affecting Factors of Tourism Economic Disparity in Jilin Province

运用区域经济差异分析方法分析了2003—2012年吉林省旅游经济差异时空演变特征。结果显示:旅游经济绝对差异不断扩大,相对差异趋于稳定;旅游经济空间极化程度逐步弱化;旅游地带内差异与地带间差异缓慢下降,地带内差异是造成总差异的主要来源;旅游经济增长的空间收敛与发散格局变化不明显。阐释了旅游资源禀赋、经济区位条件、经济发展水平、政策体制环境对差异形成的影响因素,提出了实现旅游经济协调有序发展的对策建议。

This paper applied the research methods which were used in regional economics to analyze the disparity in spatio - temporal evolution characteristics of the tourism economy in 2003 - 2012. The results showed that while the absolute disparity of tourism economy constantly expanded, relative disparity tended to be stable, the level of spatial polarization of tourism economy becoming weak, the disparity between and within regions were all falling, the disparity within regions was the main source to overall disparity, the changes of spatial pattern of convergence and divergence were not obvious. The endowment of tourist resources, the conditions of economic location, the level of economic development and the environmental policy were used to explain the causes of disparity in the tourism economy. Lastly, this paper intended to suggest ways to make tourism economic development a coordinated activity.