我院中药注射剂临床使用情况分析

Analysis on Usage Situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections in Our Hospital

目的了解我院住院患者中药注射剂使用情况,促进中药注射剂的合理使用。方法随机抽取我院2012年8月住院患者病历,共计2686例,对使用中药注射剂患者的性别、年龄、用药品种、用量、溶媒等情况分别进行统计。结果此次调查共涉及中药注射剂38个品种。中药注射剂的溶媒使用与说明书不符者涉及22个品种,共453频次,总合格率为80.59%。用量方面,共涉及9个品种262频次超过说明书规定剂量,合格率为88.77%。结论为保障用药安全,临床应仔细阅读药品说明书,辨证施药,规范、安全、合理使用中药注射剂。

Objective To know the usage situation of traditional Chinese medicine {TCM） injections; To improve the level of rational administration of TCM injections. Methods Totally 2686 medical records of inpatients from Aug. 2012 were randomly selected. Patient genders, ages, medication types, dosage and solvent, etc. were analyzed respectively. Results There are 38 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections in this survey. There are 22 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections involving the unreasonable usage in solvent, a total of 453 times. The total qualified rate was 80.59%. There are 9 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine injections involving the unreasonable dosage. The total qualified rate was 88.77%. Conclusion In order to guarantee the medication safety, the reasonable usage of TCM injections should be strengthened in the clinic, which can be realized by reading package inserts carefully, prescribing through syndrome differentiation.