体育文化的概念、特征及价值研究

Research on the Concept,Characteristics and Value of Sports Culture

本研究通过文献资料法等研究方法对体育文化的基本概念进行了界定,对体育文化的基本特征进行了梳理和总结,对体育文化的社会功能和价值进行较为深入全面的分析。研究结果表明,体育文化是指体育在长期的发展过程中形成的被社会大众普遍认同和遵循的体育的价值观念、意识形态、规章制度、行为准则以及设施设备等一系统精神文化和物质文化的总和。体育文化的发展和形成是一个长期而漫长的过程;体育文化发展遵循马克思历史唯物观的一般规律;体育文化兼具民族性和世界性;体育教育和体育文化传播是体育文化得以继承和发展重要途径。体育文化是社会价值观念和意识形态的反映;体育文化有利于减少人类犯罪和化解人类面临的矛盾和冲突;体育文化是对民族传统文化进行识别和认同的一个重要途径;体育文化改造和创造着人体环境。研究结论对体育文化的健康发展具有一定程度的理论价值和现实意义。

This paper defined the basic concept of sports culture,combed and summarized the basic features of sports culture ,and given a more in -depth and comprehensive analysis to the social function and value of sports culture by the research methods of literature review.The results show that the sports culture refers to sports values,ideology,rules,norms,facilities and equipment and a system of spiritual and material culture which is generally accepted and followed by people in a long -term development process.The development of sports culture and formation is a long and slow process;the development of the sports culture follows the general law of Marx historical materialism;sports culture is not only national but also international;physical education and sports culture communication is an important way of inheritance and development of sports culture.Sports culture is a reflection of social values and ideology;sports culture is conducive to reducing human crime and resolve the contradictions and conflicts that human face;sports culture is an important way of identity and recognition of national traditional culture;Sports cultural transforms and creates the human environment.Results have a certain degree of theoretical value and realistic significance to the healthy development of the sports culture.