2Edward N. kearng,Mary Anne Kearny and Jo Ann Gran dall. The American way:An Introduction to American Culture. World publishing Corp.
3Ethel and Martin Tiersky. USA Customs and Institutions, An Advanced Reader Prentice Hall Regents. World publishing Corp, 1990.
4Thomas Jefferson. The Declaration of Independence, Soul of America, Documenting Our Past(volumel). Ed. Robert C. Baron, Golden Colorado. North America Press,1994.
5Si zhikong, An Outline of Backgrounds of American Literature. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1998.
6常耀信.美国文学简史[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1987.
7来安方.英美概况[M].郑州:河南教育出版社,1995.
8Patterson, Thomas E, The American Democracy,(second edition ) New york: McGraw - Hill, Inc,1994.
9Larry A. Samovar and Richard E. Porter, Communication Between Cultures (second edition), Wads-worth Publishing Company, 1995.
