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麻山苗族对喀斯特山区竹鼬的认知与利用——竹鼬在石漠化灾变救治中的生态平衡作用 被引量:2

Miao People's Recognition and Utilization of Bamboo Rats in the Mashan Karst Mountain Area:On the Eco-functions of Bamboo Rat in Rescuing Rocky Desertification
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摘要 麻山地区是我国喀斯特石漠化重灾区,调查发现通过人工培植的竹类作物可以作为石漠化灾变救治的举措之一,因此如何通过优化手段,使竹类资源的供求趋于平衡,自然成了石漠化灾变区生态恢复的关键所在。通过对贵州省罗甸县木引乡的田野调查,发现该地苗族能够利用竹鼬的种群规模去控制竹类资源的供需平衡,从而实现生态维护与利用的完美兼容。 The Mashan Mountain area is the most hard- hit area in terms of karst rocky desertification in China. It is found that bamboo growing is one of the measures to prevent rocky desertification. It is significant to restore the ecology in the area by optimizing planting skills to balance the supply and demand of bamboo resources. A field investigation conducted at Muyin Village,Luodian County of Guizhou Province demonstrated that the Miao villagers in the area could keep a balance of the bamboo resources through controlling the total number of bamboo rats. In such a way,a perfect compatibility between eco- maintenance and utilization is realized.
作者 李艳 李玲
出处 《原生态民族文化学刊》 2014年第4期21-27,共7页 Journal of Ethnic Culture
关键词 竹鼬 本土知识 生态恢复 生态平衡、石漠化、麻山苗族 bamboo rats local knowledge eco-restoration
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