过度商业化与民族文化多样性危机

Over-Commercialization and Crisis of Minority Cultural Diversity

研究讨论了黔东南3个民族村寨不同形式的商业化个案,第一个是政府"圈寨"的商业化行为;第二个是一家公益NGO错误地采用股份制商业化行为进行文化保护;第三个是旅游商业化如何重塑村民价值并导致村寨文化生态的失调。它们以不同商业化形式导致了民族文化瓦解和文化多样性的丧失,其后面是商业国家化、现代性标准化和经济中心化的过度商业化过程。

This paper explores the over- commercialization of three minority villages in southeast Guizhou. The first village is circled（ quanzhai） forcibly by the local government for tourism development. In the second village,a non- government organization applied the joint- stock system to the preservation of the Dong minority chorus. The third case reveals how over- commercialized tourism change villager＇s traditional values,which results in the imbalance of local cultural ecology. These cases show how various commercial processes endanger the minority culture and lead to the loss of cultural diversity. This paper argues that the contribution factors of the over- commercialization are the state control,the standardization of modernity,and the centralization of economic development.