简论古曲沃的地望及相关问题

Location of Ancient Quwo and Related Issues

古曲沃是周代晋国的重要都邑。汉代以降,历代学者对古曲沃的地望问题聚讼不休。自考古学介入这一问题以来,学界的认识逐渐深入,但相关意见尚不统一。本文结合考古、文献资料,对古曲沃的地望、性质等问题进行了简要研究。作者认为,古曲沃位于今天的闻喜县,上郭村遗址是其中心所在。上郭村遗址附近存在西周中期的遗物。这说明西周中期时,古曲沃附近已经有人活动,或与郑玄所谓晋成侯徙都曲沃有关。此外,本文还对栾盈反晋、古曲沃的性质等问题进行了简要讨论。

Ancient Quwo was an important city in the Jin state during the Zhou dynasty. Ever since the Han dynasty, scholars have debated over its location. Although archaeological approach has already been introduced to solve this problem, there is still not a clear answer. The current author comprehensively studies archaeological and written data to find out the location of ancient Quwo. It is believed that it was located in today’s Wenxi county, Shanxi province, with its centre at the Shangguo village site. Remains dated to the middle Western Zhou period discovered around this site show that by this period human beings lived here, which can be associated with Zheng Xuan’s hypothesis that Jin Cheng Hou moved the capital to ancient Quwo. In addition, the author discusses issues such as Luan Ying’s rebellion against Jin and the function of ancient Quwo.