中国国家博物馆藏石少华摄影作品研究

Photographs by Shi Shaohua in the National Museum of China

石少华是我国著名的革命家、摄影家,与沙飞、郑景康、吴印咸并称为红色摄影史上的四大摄影家。2013年,石少华之子石志民将一批珍贵的石少华原版摄影作品捐赠国家博物馆。这批照片大部分拍摄于抗日战争时期,许多作品流传甚广,堪称经典。石少华拍摄的地道战、地雷战、雁翎队等典型题材作品,既是历史的真实记录,又不乏细腻的表现力。由于抓拍内容和画面美感的完美结合,他的作品具有极高的历史价值和艺术价值。他的镜头也对准挣扎在苦难生活和炮火前线的最普通民众的喜怒哀乐,表现最平凡的人物和生活点滴,透露出其浓厚的人文关怀。石少华在其从事摄影工作的一生中,还重视摄影人才培养和摄影理论研究。他是我国摄影理论研究的先行者之一。

Shi Shaohua was one of the four great Chinese revolutionary photographers, the other three being Sha Fei, Zheng Jingkang and Wu Yinxian. In 2013, his son Shi Zhimin donated original photographs by Shi Shaohua to the National Museum of China. Most of them were taken during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, including many classical ones. Shi’s photos faithfully record the famous tunnel war, land mine war and Yanling anti-Japanese forces with both historical and artistic values. In addition, he also captured the moments of Chinese civilians’ everyday life in hard times and at the frontline, showing the photographer’s strong humanism. Shi was also devoted to training photographers and researches on photography theor y. He was one the pioneers of Chinese photography theory.