韶关市居民高血压、糖尿病患病现状及其知信行调查

Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes, status of knowledge, attitude and practice among residents in Shaoguan city

目的了解韶关市居民高血压、糖尿病患病现状及其知信行实际情况,为社区开展慢性病综合防控和效果评价提供本底资料。方法按三阶段分层随机抽样的方法,在全市10个县(市、区)中选取3个县(市、区),每个县(市、区)抽取2个乡镇/街道,每个乡镇/街道抽取2个村(居)委,每个村(居)委随机抽取70个家庭户,对15岁及以上的常住居民进行问卷调查和身体测量,调查数据经SPSS软件进行统计学处理。结果调查778个家庭共1 794人。韶关市15岁及以上的常住居民高血压、糖尿病粗患病率分别为24.9%、9.7%,标化患病率分别为21.1%、6.4%。随着年龄增加,高血压、糖尿病患病率增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性高血压患病率高于女性(P<0.05),而男、女居民糖尿病患病率、不同地区人群高血压、糖尿病患病情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。基本健康知识平均知晓率为34.6%。健康信念形成率为72.9%,经常参加体育锻炼占45.1%,平均每天吸烟≥5支占13.8%,平均每周饮酒≥3次、每次≥2个标准饮酒单位占11.1%。结论韶关市居民高血压、糖尿病患病率处于持续上升趋势,必须采取有力有效措施,尽快遏制慢性病高发态势。

Objective To understand prevalence of hypertension and diabetes and investigation of knowledge attitude and practice Baseline among residents in Shaoguan city, provide background information to carry out the comprehensive prevention and control chronic diseases and effect assessment for community. Methods Using three phase stratified random sampling method, select 3 counties（city, area） in all 10 counties（city, area）, select two towns / street in each county（city, area）, select two village（house） appoint in each towns / street, randomly selected 70 households in each village（house） appoint,questionnaires and body measurements of residents aged 15 and above, survey data by SPSS software for statistical analysis.Results To investigate 778 family,total survey of 1 794 people.Shaoguan city aged 15 and above the permanent residents of hypertension, diabetes prevalence of 24.9%, 9.7%, the standardized prevalence of 21.1%, 6.4%. Hypertension, diabetes prevalence increased with age（P〈0.05）, the hypertension prevalence was higher among males than females（P〈0.05）. There was no statistically significant difference to hypertension, diabetes prevalence in different regions and between males and females（P〉0.05）. Basic health knowledge awareness for an average of 34.6%. Health belief formation rate was 72.9%, to participate in regular physical exercise accounted for 45.1%. 13.8% smoking 5 or more cigarettes a day, excessive drinking for11.1%. Conclusion Hypertension, diabetes prevalence in a rising trend, must take strong effective measures to contain a high incidence of chronic disease situation as soon as possible.