2011-2013年深圳市光明新区梅毒流行病学特征

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and the risk factors on syphilis in Guangming district, Shenzhen city from 2011 to 2013

目的了解2011-2013年深圳市光明新区梅毒流行特征与趋势,为有效控制梅毒提供科学依据。方法对深圳市光明新区2011-2013年梅毒疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2011-2013年深圳市光明新区梅毒年平均发病率为56.61/10万人,其中以隐性梅毒为主,占梅毒报告病例数的81.44%,男女总发病率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=6.077,P〈0.05）,隐性梅毒女性发病率比男性高（χ^2=18.552,P〈0.05）,非隐性梅毒男性发病率比女性高（χ^2=10.887,P〈0.05）,20-39岁家务及待业、工人、民工为高发人群。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,户籍、文化程度、性伴侣文化程度和既往性病史与梅毒感染有密切关系。结论以20-39岁家务及待业、工人、民工为重点人群,开展针对性的梅毒防控措施,从而降低梅毒发病率。

Objective To supply scientific basis for the effective control of syphilis by the epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Guangming district, Shenzhen city from 2011 to 2013. Methods By statistical analysis on the epidemic situation of syphilis in Guangming district, Shenzhen city from 2011 to 2013. Results The average morbidity of syphilis in Guangming district,Shenzhen city from 2011 to 2013 was 56.61 per million persons, of which latent syphilis comprised 81.44%. The morbidity of syphilis of female was higher than that of male（P〈0.05）. The groups of housework laborers and the unemployed, workers and migrant laborers aged from 20 to 39 were at high risk of syphilis. Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that syphilis infection was associated with place of domicile, degree of education, sex partner′s degree of education and previous venereal disease history. Conclusion To effectively lower the morbidity of syphilis, more control measurements should focus on groups of the housework laborers and the unemployed, workers and migrant laborers aged from 20 to 39.