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婴幼儿铁和锌缺乏的诊治及预防 被引量:3

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摘要 由于摄入不足、吸收不良、生长迅速以及其他一些原因,铁和锌缺乏在5岁以下婴幼儿中仍相当多见,尤其是6~12月龄的婴儿,铁和锌被认为是婴儿辅食添加过程中的“问题营养素”[1]。作为人体必须的微量元素,铁和锌缺乏对婴幼儿生长、免疫、认知等都有不良影响。预防和治疗婴幼儿铁和锌缺乏是我国儿童保健的重点之一。虽然这两种元素在体内的功能不同,但由于铁和锌的膳食来源基本相同,这两种营养素的缺乏在婴幼儿中常相互伴随;同时铁和锌均属于二价金属离子,在人体肠道内可能产生相互干扰,因此临床在诊断、治疗及预防婴幼儿铁和锌缺乏需要同时考虑。
作者 盛晓阳
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第11期1098-1100,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
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