摘要
真核细胞内细胞器的酸性环境是内吞作用、溶酶体酶分泌等生理活动的重要条件,液泡三磷酸腺苷酶(vacuolar ATPases,V-ATP)和氯离子通道(chloride channel,CLC)家族在真核细胞内各种膜性结构及质膜上广泛分布,它们参与和调节囊泡内的酸化作用,文章对V-ATP酶和CLC蛋白的分布、结构、作用机制及生理病理意义作一综述。
Acidic environment of organelles of eukaryotic cells plays an important role in endocytosis, the secretion of lysoso-mal enzymes and other physiological activities.V-ATPase (vacuolar ATPases) and CLC (chloride channel) family are widely distribu-ted and present in virtually all eukaryotic cells in intracellular membranes and in the plasma membrane.They are responsible for the a-cidification of the vesicular interior.In this paper, the distribution, structure, mechanism of action and physiological and pathological significance of V-ATPase and CLC protein are discussed.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第11期1223-1225,共3页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
基金
国家自然科学基金(81270798)