中国省域企业家精神的空间溢出效应研究

Study on the Spatial Spillovers of Provincial Entrepreneurship in China

企业家精神的发展受到空间因素的影响,但之前大部分区域企业家精神影响因素实证研究都忽略了空间相关性,导致实证结果出现偏差。本文首先使用探索性空间数据分析工具研究了2000-2009年间中国各省域企业家精神的空间分布格局与特征,进一步从地理特征和社会经济特征两个方面建立空间权重矩阵,并运用空间面板数据模型考察了中国省域企业家精神的空间溢出效应。结果表明存在着全域范围的正的空间自相关性,并且局域相关显示出其空间集聚特征;中国省域企业家精神存在较强的空间溢出效应,相邻省份企业家创业活动对本省企业家创业活动有正向影响。基于模型分析结论,提出了引导创业资源空间合理流动、促进省域企业家精神发展等政策建议。

Spatial conditions have an influence on the entrepreneurial activity in regions. Spatial dependence has been largely ignored by the empirical regional entrepreneurship literature. In this paper, spatial feature of the China＇s provincial entrepreneurship from 2000 to 2009 is studied based on the ESDA method. The spatial spillover effects of provincial entrepreneurship in China are investigated by introducing the geo- graphic and economic type＇s spatial weight matrixes into the spatial panel models. The results indicate that there exists global spatial autocorrelation all over the country. Meanwhile, the local spatial correlation is gradually being shown that there exists the spatial agglomeration of provincial entrepreneurial activities. The empirical analysis shows that there exists the spatial spillover effect of inter- provincial entrepreneur- ship. Increased provincial entrepreneurship has positive effect on neighbouring provincial entrepreneur- ship. The conclusion also makes some policy implications about how to establish feasible policies such as accelerating spatial entrepreneurial resource mobility to foster provincial entrepreneurship.