关中方言对果摄开口一等歌韵字的读法

卜On the Pronunciations of Chinese Characters with Opening Mouth [■] in “果 Guo”Consonants Group of Guanzhong Dialect

端透定泥来精清晓匣影十声纽多数字读作合口呼,这是关中51处的特点;见溪疑三声纽字,西安、咸阳、渭南、商州等多数方言点读作[γ]韵母,丹凤、洛南、华阴、黄龙、洛川、凤县、宝鸡、麟游、千阳、陇县、富县、定边读作合口呼韵母,凤翔读作[uo、■]韵母,岐山蔡家坡读作[γ、■];关中方言读作[a]韵母的字限于透定影三声纽的"他大阿","大"字在关中中东部白读如"堕"或"唾";"哪"字在绝大多数方言点音变如"阿",在东部合阳等处音变如"γ";"那"字在许多方言点读如"奈"。"舵"字在关中方言里读作阴平或阳平调,"左"字在关中许多方言点读作去声调。

There are 36 consonants represented by Chinese characters as phonetic symbols in ancient China. But each dialect has its unique pronunciation. For example,it is phonetic features that the ten consonants,＂端＂,＂透＂,＂定＂,＂泥＂,＂来＂,＂精＂,＂清＂,＂晓＂＂匣＂,and ＂影＂are pronounced single vowel [u]by closing mouth usually in Guanzhong dialect. ＂见＂,＂溪＂,and ＂疑＂are pronounced vowel [γ]in dialect of Xi＇an,Xianyang,Weinan,Shangzhou of Guanzhong area; but single vowel [u]by closing mouth in Danfeng,Luonan,...,of same area; [uo / ] in Fengxiang,[γ/ ] in Qishan Caijiapo. ＂舵（ duo） ＂is pronounced with Yinping or Yanping（ light tones）,and ＂左（ zuo） ＂with accentuated tones.