休闲:生命意义的伦理审思与构建

Leisure: Ethical Deliberation and Construction of Life Meaning

休闲是人的一种生命存在状态,如何休闲关涉人的生命意义和生命价值的实现,应成为伦理学关注和研究的问题。休闲对于生命的意义在于有助于自然生命的存养、精神生命的提升和价值生命的实现。然而,现实生活中的休闲异化:有休无闲、无主休闲、庸俗休闲、过度休闲造成了生命的消解。培养有道德的休闲主体,提升其休闲道德自觉、加强其休闲行为自律、养成其休闲美德品质,是使人珍惜休闲、善处休闲,实现休闲向生命复归的重要途径。

The leisure is the existential state of life, the ways of leisure have effects on people＇s life meaning and life value, should become the ethical considerations of concern and research. The meaning of leisure for the life meaning is to help cultivation of natural life, promotion of spiritual life and realization of life value. However, the leisure alienation in real life, namely, vulgar leisure, excessive leisure and so on cause waste of life. So cultivating virtuous people, enhancing leisure moral consciousness, strength-ening leisure behavior self-discipline, developing their leisure virtues, are the important ways to make people treasure leisure.