黑暗社会的批判与诗歌歌谣化的努力(1924-1934)——客籍诗人蒲风诗歌创作论(上)

Criticism on the Dark Society and Efforts on Poetry Balladication( 1924- 1934)——On Hakka Poet Pu Feng's Poems( upper part)

客籍诗人蒲风是中国诗歌会中最优秀的诗人之一。1924-1934年间,蒲风创作了大量的进步诗歌,出版了代表作《茫茫夜》,并发出了鼓动民众大胆破坏旧社会的呐喊声。1932年他加入"左联"后,自觉参与中国诗歌会开展的现实主义诗歌运动,积极倡导诗歌大众化运动,不但用诗歌纪录了20世纪30年代灰黯的中国社会尤其是农村生活的情状,还通过创作诸多可以谱曲传唱的短诗践行了其诗歌歌谣化的诗学理念。

Hakka poet Pu Feng is one of the most excellent poets in Chinese Poetry Society. He creates a dozen of progressive poems between 1924 to 1934, and he has published his masterpiece Boundless Night which sent out his crying of agitating for the publie to destruct the old society. After he added the China Union of Leftist Writters in 1932,he consciously took part in the movement of realism poetry developed by Chinese Poetry Society,actively ad- vocated the movement of poetry popularization. Through his poetry ,he not only recorded the gloomy Chinese society in 1930s, especially the sequences to rural living,but trampledzhis poetics idea of poetry balladication by writing a plenty of short poems and sung everywhere.