基于因子分析的中国制造业出口竞争力的区域比较

A Review on the Regional Manufacturing Competitiveness in China Based on Factors Analysis

文章用因子分析法对我国31个省份制造业出口竞争力进行测评、排序、划类,并进行了比较研究。研究结果表明,综合得分最高的区域集中在广东、江苏、山东、浙江、上海等东部地区,排名在后的则是以青海、宁夏、西藏为主的西部地区;制成品的竞争力进行没有转化为利润。对区域制造业出口竞争力的评价,有利于正确认识各区域制造业发展水平及竞争力状况,从而有针对性地采取措施,提高区域制造业出口竞争力,实现制造业的跨越式发展。

In this paper,I use factors analysis to evaluate manufacturing competitiveness of 31 provinces in China. The conclusions indicate that the highest ranks are the north provinces,including Guang Dong,Jiang Su,Shang Dong,Zhe Jiang and Shang Hai; the ranking last is Qing Hai,Ning Xia,Xi Zang and so on. It also shows that the manufacturing competitiveness still hasn＇t been transfered into profits in China. Through this paper,we can understand the status quo of manufacturing industry and their competitiveness,and we can take measures to improve the regional manufacturing industry to realize the leapfrog development in China.