中国水污染源监测方法标准技术体系研究

Technology System of Water Pollution Monitoring Methods in China

通过梳理中国水污染源监测方法标准体系发展历程,剖析其构成及技术应用现状,对比国际先进监测技术体系,总结了中国水污染源监测方法标准体系特点,并结合国内外分析技术现状、发展趋势,提出了中国水污染源监测方法标准体系技术发展方向:一是常规监测更加自动化、智能化;二是加强重金属形态分析能力,建立ICP-MS监测方法标准;三是强化有机监测仪器、标准品和耗材研发力度,提高LC-MS、GC-MS利用率;四是建立生物监测标准方法群。

The characteristics of water pollution methods in Chirla were summarized by analyzing its development process, analyzing the technology system and the current situation of technology application, comparison of international advanced technology systems monitoring. At last, the route of technology development was made by according on current situation of technology and development trends. First, the routine monitoring requires high automatization and intellectuality. Secondly, the capacity of speciation analysis of heavy metals should be strengthened, and ICP - MS should be widely applied to established standard monitoring method. The third is to strengthen efforts of research and development about instruments, standards and other test material of organic monitoring, and improve utilization of LC - MS and GC - MS in the system. The last is to establish standard method group for biological monitoring.