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麻风结节性红斑的治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 麻风结节性红斑(ENL),又称2型麻风反应,是一种免疫介导的急性或亚急性并发症,多发生在瘤型(LL)或界线类偏瘤型(BL)麻风,ENL发生率各地报告差异很大,在LL中发生率为11.1%~26%,平均15.4%,在BL中为2.7% ~ 5.1%,平均4.1%[1].表现为炎症性皮肤结节和多个器官系统受累,病程常比较迁延,也容易复发,可以导致各种残疾的发生,给患者的生活质量带来较大的影响.ENL基本发病机制是免疫复合物的产生和沉积以及补体激活,但是也有T细胞和巨噬细胞功能异常导致肿瘤坏死因子α(TN F-α)水平升高的证据[2].组织学可发现真皮深层或皮下组织大量中性粒细胞浸润,麻风巨噬细胞肉芽肿内包含大量颗粒状麻风杆菌,伴有不同程度血管炎和(或)小叶性脂膜炎.由于ENL的病理机制至今尚未完全清楚,给其临床治疗带来了极大的挑战,目前世界卫生组织(WHO)以及国际抗麻风协会联合会(ILEP)等机构推荐的ENL治疗技术指南更多是基于临床的实践经验,较少得到随机临床试验等强有力证据的支持,在处理ENL的最佳治疗方案等方面没有给出明确意见,对于慢性以及复发性ENL处理方法也没有涉及[3],这些都给现场ENL的处理带来了困难,导致ENL处理质量下降,药物严重不良反应时有发生.本文综述近年国内外ENL治疗的相关进展.
出处 《中华皮肤科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第12期907-911,共5页 Chinese Journal of Dermatology
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参考文献36

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