简析大足石刻中的宋代家具(一)

Research on the Song Dynasty Furniture from Dazu Rock Carvings(Ⅰ)

大足石刻是我国晚期石窟艺术的代表作,1961年国务院公布的第一批文物保护单位。这里的雕刻在风格上有浓郁的生活气息,在雕刻技法上日臻成熟。在佛、菩萨的各种塑造上达到了民族化的成熟阶段,使其更接近生活。大足石刻成于两宋,是当时文化、艺术、宗教、社会生活的反映,是研究宋代家具的一个宝库。本文对石窟中出现的靠背椅、床、桌案、屏风等具体家具形象作了些介绍和初步探讨。

As the first batch of officially protected monuments and sites announced by Chinese State Council in 1961,Dazu Rock Carvings is the representative work of late grotto art with rich flavor of life and maturing carving techniques.In particularl,the variety shapes of Buddha reached the mature stage of nationalization,which makes the Buddha carvings more close to real life.Dazu Rock Carvings were made in the Song Dynasty and reflected the culture、art、religion and social life at that time,which can be acted as a treasury for the study of the Song Dynasty furniture.The furniture appeared in Dazu Rock Caves were discussed preliminarily in aspects of chairs 、beds 、desk case、screen images and other specific furniture.