摘要
Over the last few years, an exact solution of the Dirac equation has become an important research topic in quantum mechanics. This solution acquires its importance due to the fact that it is a useful tool to improve theoretical models and numerical solution methods. It is well known that the description of a spin-l/2 particle motion can be attained by the Dirac equation. This equation plays a fundamental role in relativistic quantum mechanics since it can be used to solve problems in high-energy physics.Different techniques have been used for solving the Dirac equation, for example, the super- symmetry （SUSY） technique,shape invariance, the asymptotic iteration method （AIM）,factor- ization method, and the Nikiforov Uvarov （NU） technique.
Over the last few years, an exact solution of the Dirac equation has become an important research topic in quantum mechanics. This solution acquires its importance due to the fact that it is a useful tool to improve theoretical models and numerical solution methods. It is well known that the description of a spin-l/2 particle motion can be attained by the Dirac equation. This equation plays a fundamental role in relativistic quantum mechanics since it can be used to solve problems in high-energy physics.Different techniques have been used for solving the Dirac equation, for example, the super- symmetry （SUSY） technique,shape invariance, the asymptotic iteration method （AIM）,factor- ization method, and the Nikiforov Uvarov （NU） technique.
