克拉玛依炼油厂社区汉族居民高胆固醇血症患病率及其相关危险因素调查

The prevalence and influencing factors of hypercholesterolemia in Han population in Keramay

目的：了解克拉玛依炼油厂社区居民高胆固醇血症患病率及其影响因素。方法于2007年10月－2010年3月，采用整群随机抽样法抽取克拉玛依炼油厂社区年龄＞35岁常住成人作为调查对象，统计汉族人群中不同年龄段、不同性别人群的高甘油三酯血症患病率。并用 Logistic 回归分析其影响因素。结果克拉玛依炼油厂社区居民高胆固醇血症患者1021人，患病率为29．9％，高甘油三酯血症在55～64年龄组发病率最高，多因素及多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示高胆固醇血症的发生与性别、年龄、是否患高血压、饮酒、高尿酸血症密切相关。结论克拉玛依炼油厂社区居民高脂血症的患病率受性别、高血压、饮酒以及高尿酸血症等诸多因素的综合影响。

Objective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of hypercholesterolemia in Han population of Keramay and provide prevention.Methods A stratified sampling method was adopted to se-lect a representative sample of Chinese Han people aged 35 and 35 ＋ in 2007.10- 2010.3.Cardiovascular Risk Survey （CRS）and logistic regression analysis were conducted for the prevalence of hypercholesterol-emia and the relevant influencing factors.Results 1 210 people with hypercholesterolemia were found in Kelamayi,and the prevalence was 29.9%.The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia reached the peak at age 55 to 64.The logistic regression analysis showed a close relationship between sex,age hypertension and hyperuricemia with the prevalence.Conclusion The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Han population of Kelamayi ranked high in China;sex,age,hypertension and hyperuricemia were the influencing factors of hypercholesterolemia.